Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B is transmitted when blood, semen, or another body fluid from a person infected with the virus enters the body of someone who is not infected. This can happen through sexual contact; sharing needles, syringes, other injection equipment; or from mother to baby at birth.
For many, especially children, hepatitis B infection is asympomatic. For some people, including most infected in infancy, hepatitis B can become a long-term, chronic infection. Chronic hepatitis B can lead to serious health issues, like cirrhosis or liver cancer.
The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is given at birth, with the three-dose series completed between 6 and 18 months of age. Older children and adolescents who did not previously receive the hepatitis B vaccine should be immunized.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
You will find below all of the resources you will need about the hepatitis B vaccine. More will be added as they are published or released.
Information Paper |
Date |
Hepatitis B Infection and Hepatitis B Vaccines |
Dec. 6, 2017 |
Counting Doses in Combined Regimens of Monovalent and Bivalent Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B vaccines
|
Aug. 30, 2019
|
Standing Orders |
Date |
Hepatitis B Vaccine (Pediatric)
|
April 6, 2023 |
Hepatitis B Vaccine (Adult)
|
May 17, 2023 |
Vaccine Information Statements (VIS) |
Date |
Hepatitis B Vaccine: What You Need to Know
|
May 12, 2023 |
Your Child's First Vaccines
|
Oct. 15, 2021
|
Manufacturer Package Inserts |
Date |
Engerix-B
|
Dec. 19, 2018 |
Heplisav-B
|
May 6, 2020 |
Pediarix
|
April 26, 2023 |
PREHIVBRIO
|
Nov. 30, 2021 |
Recombivax HB
|
Dec. 21, 2018 |
Twinrix
|
Dec. 18, 2018
|
Vaxelis
|
April 12, 2023
|
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Recommendations |
Date |
Hepatitis B Vaccine
|
April 20, 2018 |
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Fact Sheet
8/30/2019
This information paper describes the required number of doses, using various combinations of monovalent (single antigen) hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines and the bivalent (combination hepatitis A and hepatitis B) vaccine, to ensure adequate immunity against both diseases.
Report
3/1/2019
In 1990, chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region (WPR) was highly endemic. During 2005-2017, increases in coverage for both the hepatitis B vaccine birth dose and third dose led to a decline in prevalence of chronic hepatitis infection in children to <1% in 25 countries.
Publication
11/1/2018
Hepatitis B degrades the health and military operational capabilities of those affected and demands significant health care resources for its clinical management.
Report
5/18/2018
The CDC funded three programs to develop hepatitis B testing and linkage-to-care programs serving non–U.S.-born persons during 2014–2017; 78% of persons with chronic HBV infection were linked to care using community-based services.
Report
4/20/2018
In November 2017, a single-antigen Hepatitis B vaccine with a novel immunostimulatory sequence adjuvant was approved by the Food and Drug The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended this vaccine for use in persons aged ≥18 years.
Report
3/16/2018
In March 2017, a hemodialysis clinic reported a patient who had tested negative for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) after vaccination in 2010 and who later tested positive for HBsAg. A public health investigation subsequently determined that the false-negative results were caused by a surface antigen mutation.
Report
2/23/2018
An increase in acute hepatitis B virus infections in Florida led to targeted outreach for testing and vaccination programs for persons at high risk, and resulted in the administration of more than 300 doses of hepatitis B vaccine.
Report
1/12/2018
This report updates and summarizes previously published recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and CDC regarding the prevention of Hepatitis B virus infection in the United States.
Fact Sheet
12/6/2017
This information paper describes hepatitis B virus and the vaccines to prevent it.
Fact Sheet
8/30/2017
This information paper provides immunization recommendations and resources for Department of Defense (DOD) personnel supporting disaster response operations, both in CONUS and OCONUS.
Fact Sheet
10/19/2016
This fact sheet provides the dosing schedule for MMR, Varicella, Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B vaccines.
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Last Updated: May 23, 2023